Halemaʻumaʻu eruption · episode 33 of 55

Kīlauea episode 33

Episode 33 of Kīlauea's Halemaʻumaʻu eruption began at 3:11 a.m. HST on September 19, 2025 and ended at 12:08 p.m. HST the same day. USGS gives the duration as 9 hours. HVO's Uēkahuna tiltmeter (UWD) recorded 17 microradians of deflation during the episode. HVO notes: North and south vents active; north vent inclined.

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Episode 33 at a glance

Start (HST)
September 19, 2025, 3:11 a.m.USGS timeline
End (HST)
September 19, 2025, 12:08 p.m.USGS timeline
Duration
9 hoursUSGS timeline
UWD tilt (deflation)
17 microradiansHVO notice
Max fountain height
about 249 mUSGS timeline
Lava erupted
about 5.7 million m³USGS timeline
Pause that followed
12 daysUSGS timeline

In HVO's words

The sentences these figures come from, quoted from USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory notices.

UWD tilt

“The tiltmeter at Uēkahuna (UWD) has recorded approximately 18 microradians of inflationary tilt since the end of the episode 33, during which it recorded 17 microradians of deflationary tilt.”

HVO notice

HVO notices about episode 33

Daily updates: USGS Kīlauea volcano updates. Full table: USGS Timeline of Eruptive Episodes.

Times are Hawaiʻi-Aleutian Standard Time (HST). Start and pause times, durations, fountain heights and lava volumes come from the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory's Timeline of Eruptive Episodes; tilt figures and episodes not yet in that table are quoted from HVO notices. USGS describes these as unreviewed, preliminary estimates that are subject to revision. Durations for episodes 17 and earlier may include precursory activity, and HVO rounds durations to the nearest hour, half-hour or day. A blank cell means HVO hasn't published that figure in a form we could read; we don't estimate it.

Credit: U.S. Geological Survey. This archive is generated automatically and is not an official USGS product.